Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Various basic mechanisms of material surface ablation produced by ultrashort laser pulses are considered in the order of increasing the supplied laser fluence: low-threshold ultrafast plasma expansion at the electron dynamics stage, spallative ablation, and explosive hydrodynamic supercritical fluid expansion, including the related sequence of basic relaxation processes.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Ионин et al. (2016) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: