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The study demonstrates formation of singularities in finite energy Navier Stokes equations, implying potential finite time blow-up behavior under specific forcing conditions.
In this work we establish the formation of singularities of classical solutions with finite energy of the forced fractional Navier Stokes equations where the dissipative term is given by |∇ |α | ∇ | α for any α ∈ [0, α ₀) α ∈ [ 0 , α 0 ) ( α ₀ = 22-8√79 > 0 α 0 = 22 - 8 7 9 > 0 ). We construct solutions in R³× [0,T] R 3 × [ 0 , T ] with a finite $$T>0$$ T > 0 and with an external forcing which is in L¹ₜ([0, T]) Cₓ1,ε∩ L∞ₜ L²ₓ L t 1 ( [ 0 , T ] ) C x 1 , ϵ ∩ L t ∞ L x 2 , such that for each time t ∈ [0, T) t ∈ [ 0 , T ) , the velocity u is in the space C^∞ ∩ L² C ∞ ∩ L 2 and such that as the time t approaches the blow-up moment T , the integral ∫ ₀ᵗ |∇ u| ds ∫ 0 t | ∇ u |
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Córdoba et al. (2026) studied this question.
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