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April 29, 2016Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise

Breathing Training for Older Patients with Controlled Isolated Systolic Hypertension

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Why the study?

Does slow breathing training, with or without an inspiratory load, reduce resting blood pressure in older patients with well-managed isolated systolic hypertension?

Population

30 older patients with well-managed isolated systolic hypertension (ISH), mean age 66 ± 4 years.

Comparison

Slow breathing training at home for 30 min every… vs Control group (normal breathing).

Design

RCT, Randomized into loaded breathing, unloaded breathing, or control groups.

Follow-up

16 weeks (8 weeks training + 8 weeks post-training)

Authors

BSBenjarat SangthongRangsit UniversityCUChulee Ubolsakka‐JonesKhon Kaen UniversityOPOrathai PachiratManchester Metropolitan University

Discussion

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Implication

Supports slow breathing training, especially loaded, to lower systolic pressure in older adults with isolated systolic hypertension; extends evidence for inspiratory muscle training.

Structured PICO

Does slow breathing training, with or without an inspiratory load, reduce resting blood pressure in older patients with well-managed isolated systolic hypertension?

P
Population
30 older patients with well-managed isolated systolic hypertension (ISH), mean age 66 ± 4 years.
I
Intervention
Slow breathing training (loaded: six breaths per min, 18 cm H2O; or unloaded: six breaths per min, no load) at home for 30 min every day for 8 weeks.
C
Comparator
Control group (normal breathing).
O
Outcome
Resting systolic blood pressure after 8 weeks of training.surrogate

Slow breathing training, particularly with an inspiratory load, significantly reduces resting systolic and pulse pressures in older patients with isolated systolic hypertension.

Cite This Study

Sangthong et al. (2016) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a03d8498235fcdee82b30dahttps://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000000967

Topics

Hypertension management
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