A Multi-Indicator Spatial Accessibility Analysis of Living SOC Facilities in Seoul’s Living Areas - Implications for Spatial Equity and Urban Policy for Older Adults

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Assess the accessibility of various public facilities for older adults in Seoul to understand spatial equity.
Conducted a multi-indicator spatial accessibility analysis across 116 living areas for people aged 65 and older.
Evaluated accessibility using 2SFCA, equity via Gini coefficient, and coverage.
Implemented a walking network-based 15-minute threshold for facility accessibility assessment.
Accessibility levels varied significantly by facility type, revealing uneven distribution across living areas.
Identified overlapping vulnerable types (LLL) in several living areas, highlighting compounded vulnerabilities.
Demonstrated the necessity of transitioning from single-indicator evaluations to multi-indicator diagnostics for urban planning.

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Analyzes facility accessibility in Seoul for older adults, indicating the need for multi-dimensional assessments in urban planning.

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Seo et al. (2026) studied this question.

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