Demonstrates mathematical impossibility of ape-to-human evolution by analyzing genetic frameworks.
This paper applies the Species Fixed Law (SFL) to the human species, proving that ape-to-human evolution is mathematically impossible. Humans possess a unique, fixed genetic blueprint (G_0) with 46 chromosomes, distinct from the 48-chromosome architecture of apes. The 2% genetic difference between humans and chimpanzees represents a qualitative structural boundary between two separate G_0 frameworks, not transitional variation. Fossil records and behavioral evidence confirm no intermediate forms exist, and the cumulative probability of cross-species transformation (ε × T → 0) remains zero. This work focuses solely on the mathematical impossibility of such transformation, without addressing the ultimate origin of G_0.
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FOO SENG ANG (2026) studied this question.
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