Why the study?
Due to challenging intraoperative courses and adverse outcomes, urologists have often avoided prostate removal in very obese patients, but robot-assisted surgery has expanded its use. This study investigated the impact of obesity on readmissions and major complications after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.
Does obesity impact readmission rates and major complications in patients undergoing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy?
Does obesity impact readmission rates and major complications in patients undergoing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy?
Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy is safe and feasible in obese patients without increasing readmission rates, although it may increase the risk of positive surgical margins and complicate nerve-sparing procedures.
Supports RARP feasibility in obese patients without major events; hypothesis-generating for PSM and nerve-sparing risks.
Due to more difficult intraoperative courses, elevated rates of case abortion and unfavored postoperative outcomes in obese patients, urologists tend to consider other therapeutic modalities than prostate removal in very obese patients. With the surge in robotic surgery in the last two decades, more obese patients have undergone robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). OBJECTIVE: This current, monocentric, retrospective serial study investigates primarily the impact of obesity on readmissions and secondarily the major complications of RARP. METHODS: (according to the WHO definition). Demographic and perioperative data were analyzed. Postoperative complications and readmission rates were compared between standard, normal patients (NOBMI-BMI under 30; n = 336, 67.2%) and overweight patients (OBMI-BMI equal to/more than 30; n = 164, 32.8%). RESULTS: = 0.021). CONCLUSION: Performing RARP in obese patients seems to be safe and feasible, without major adverse events or elevated readmission rates. Obese patients should be informed preoperatively about the elevated risk of higher PSMs and technically more difficult nerve-sparing procedures.
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Farzat et al. (2023) studied this question.
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