Randomized trial examines galactic acceleration using a new scalar field model, suggesting novel implications for gravity.
We propose an effective field theory (EFT) in the gravitational sector where the galactic acceleration discrepancy arises as an invariant environmental crossover of the vacuum, described by a scalar field with non-linear kinetic structure and disformal coupling to matter. The crossover is not implemented through ad-hoc "environment filters", but through fundamental Lorentz scalars built from the matter sector. In particular, the trace T≡ gμνTμν⁽ᵐ⁾ controls (i) a density-dependent effective mass meff(T) that freezes the field in dense media and (ii) the activation/suppression of the MOND-like kinetic term through a T-dependent coupling. In the galactic regime, the non-linear kinetic term yields Φ^∝1/r under spherical symmetry, generating flat rotation curves and the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation. To ensure lensing consistency without fine tuning, we impose an algebraic no-slip condition linking disformal and conformal parts and guaranteeing Ψeff=Φeff at post-Newtonian order. The model is stable (no ghosts/gradient instabilities in the k-essence sector) and suggests as an observational signature a scaling estimate for environmental truncation of effective halos, Rc∝√Mbσₑₙᵥ⁻¹.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Daniel Gil Ruiz (2026) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: