What question did this study set out to answer?

The article aims to reassess seventeenth-century Dutch cities as examples of immigration and diversity, challenging the narrative of their open and multicultural nature.

May 15, 2026International Migration ReviewOpen Access

Conditional Toleration and Social Peace in Seventeenth-Century Holland Rethinking a Historical Model of Immigration and Diversity

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The article aims to reassess seventeenth-century Dutch cities as examples of immigration and diversity, challenging the narrative of their open and multicultural nature.
Examine historical records and narratives regarding immigration and diversity in Dutch cities.
Analyze policies on religious toleration and urban governance during the seventeenth century.
Discuss the implications of institutional inequalities on immigrants and natives.
Seventeenth-century Dutch cities exemplified conditional toleration rather than open multiculturalism.
Immigrants encountered restrictions on welfare, political rights, and civic recognition.
Social stability relied on protecting established residents from the perceived negatives of immigration.

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This article reevaluates social peace and immigration dynamics in seventeenth-century Holland, highlighting conditional toleration.

Cite This Study

Steije Hofhuis (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a06b86ae7dec685947aae7a https://doi.org/10.1177/01979183261449489

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Conditional Toleration and Social Peace in Seventeenth-Century Holland Rethinking a Historical Model of Immigration and Diversity

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Implication

Cite This Study

Conditional Toleration and Social Peace in Seventeenth-Century Holland Rethinking a Historical Model of Immigration and Diversity

Key Points

Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

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