Key result
Cardiorespiratory fitness assessment establishes first age- and sex-specific reference values for healthy Kazakh adults.
Why the study?
Cardiorespiratory fitness is a strong predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, but nationally relevant age- and sex-specific reference values in healthy Kazakh adults were needed.
Cross-Sectional
This study provides the first nationally relevant descriptive data on cardiorespiratory fitness reference values for healthy Kazakh adults.
BACKGROUND: Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is a strong predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to describe age- and sex-specific reference values for CRF in healthy adults in Kazakhstan and to examine age-related changes in key physiological parameters, including peak heart rate and body mass index. METHODS: peak). CONCLUSION: This study provides the first nationally relevant descriptive data on CRF reference values for Kazakh adults.
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Beisenbayeva et al. (2026) conducted a cross-sectional in Healthy adults. Cardiorespiratory fitness assessment was evaluated on Age- and sex-specific reference values for cardiorespiratory fitness (p=< .001). Cardiorespiratory fitness assessment in healthy Kazakh adults established the first nationally relevant age- and sex-specific reference values (P < .001).
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