The Issues and Development of New Energy Vehicle Batteries

This paper conducts research on the core value, key issues, and development prospects of batteries in new energy vehicles. Under the deepening global climate governance and the “dual carbon” goals, power batteries, as the core component of new energy vehicles, have multiple values at the vehicle end, industrial and social ends, and are of crucial importance. The research employed data collection and case analysis methods. Firstly, it deeply explored the comprehensive value of batteries in terms of technology, economy, and ecology, clearly identifying their core role in the energy transition. Then, it identified the key bottlenecks restricting the development of the industry, including shortcomings in the technical and usage standards systems, lagging detection equipment, and risks of waste battery pollution in the industrial and environmental ends. Finally, it prospectively analyzed the future evolution trend and industrialization prospects of battery technology, providing ideas and decision-making references for the industry to break through troubles and achieve high-quality and sustainable development.