The Impact of Social Vulnerability on Exercise Outcomes: A Longitudinal Study of Physical Function in Older People With HIV

Evelyn Iriarte; Kellie L. Hawkins; Melissa P. Wilson; Allison R Webel; Vitor HF Oliveira; Vincent Khuu; Grace L. Kulik; Paul Cook; Debashis Ghosh; Catherine Jankowski; Kristine M Erlandson

doi:10.1177/23259582261448699

January 1, 2026Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC)Open Access

The Impact of Social Vulnerability on Exercise Outcomes: A Longitudinal Study of Physical Function in Older People With HIV

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Key Points

To explore how social vulnerability influences exercise outcomes and physical function in older adults with HIV over time.
Longitudinal study design assessing physical function in older adults with HIV.
Participants underwent supervised exercise interventions and were tracked across vulnerability levels.
Included robust adjustments and sensitivity analyses to confirm findings.
Supervised exercise provided benefits across all levels of social vulnerability.
Continued support is necessary to maintain exercise benefits and prevent disparities among participants.

Implication

Longitudinal study shows supervised exercise improves outcomes in older adults with HIV, indicating a need for continued support.

Abstract

= .03), robust to adjustment and sensitivity analyses.ConclusionsFindings suggest supervised exercise benefits participants across vulnerability levels, but sustained support may be needed to prevent disparities.Parent Trial InformationThe High-Intensity Exercise Study to Attenuate Limitations and Train Habits in Older Adults with HIV trial, ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04550676.

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Cite This Study

Iriarte et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a06b9a9e7dec685947ac83a https://doi.org/10.1177/23259582261448699

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The Impact of Social Vulnerability on Exercise Outcomes: A Longitudinal Study of Physical Function in Older People With HIV

Key Points

Implication

Abstract

Discussion

Cite This Study

The Impact of Social Vulnerability on Exercise Outcomes: A Longitudinal Study of Physical Function in Older People With HIV

Key Points

Implication

Abstract

Discussion

Cite This Study

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