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October 3, 2000Circulation

Cardiac-Specific Overexpression of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Causes Oxidative Stress and Contractile Dysfunction in Mouse Diaphragm

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Why the study?

Does cardiac-specific overexpression of TNF-alpha cause oxidative stress and contractile dysfunction in the mouse diaphragm?

Population

Transgenic mice with cardiac-restricted overexpression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha exhibiting a heart…

Comparison

Cardiac-specific overexpression of TNF-alpha vs Wild-type littermate controls

Design

Preclinical

Authors

XLXia LiMMMelanie R. MoodyDEDavid Engel

Discussion

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Overview

Cardiac TNF-α overexpression may impair diaphragm function via oxidants in HF models; hypothesis-generating for antioxidant therapies before clinical translation.

Structured PICO

Does cardiac-specific overexpression of TNF-alpha cause oxidative stress and contractile dysfunction in the mouse diaphragm?

P
Population
Transgenic mice with cardiac-restricted overexpression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) exhibiting a heart failure phenotype, and wild-type littermate controls
I
Intervention
Cardiac-specific overexpression of TNF-alpha
C
Comparator
Wild-type littermate controls
O
Outcome
Diaphragm force generation and cytosolic oxidant levelssurrogate

In a mouse model of heart failure, elevated circulating TNF-alpha from the heart causes diaphragm contractile dysfunction via oxidative stress, which is partially reversible with antioxidants.

Cite This Study

Li et al. (2000) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a07bad13cfbeeefae55c8b1https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.102.14.1690
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