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, with a 36.69 % reduction in landscape connectivity (PC). The optimization framework successfully mitigates this loss, improving PC by 10.48 %. It is shown that even with reductions in patch area, landscape connectivity and ecological functional integrity can be preserved through targeted optimization, revealing the relationship between connectivity loss and patch shrinkage. This approach provides a practical tool for managing green patches in rapidly urbanizing regions, offering strategic support for balancing land development with ecological sustainability.
Li et al. (Fri,) studied this question.
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