PulseExploreJournal ClubDebatesTrendingResearchersJournals
Instagram
HomeExploreJournal ClubTrending
Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
June 1, 1990American Journal of Epidemiology

Precursors of Essential Hypertension: Pulmonary Function, Heart Rate, Uric Acid, Serum Cholesterol, and Other Serum Chemistries

View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Why the study?

Are pulmonary function, heart rate, uric acid, and serum cholesterol predictive of developing incident essential hypertension?

Population

2,062 individuals from the Kaiser Permanente Multiphasic Health Checkup cohort in Northern California

Comparison

Higher levels of forced vital capacity, serum… vs Lower levels of the respective measurements

Design

Case-control

Key result

Higher forced vital capacity was inversely associated with incident hypertension (OR 0.22; 95% CI 0.11-0.46), while higher serum uric acid increased risk (OR 2.19; 95% CI 1.20-3.98).

Authors

JSJoseph V. SelbyPatient-Centered Outcomes Research InstituteGFGary FriedmanDrexel UniversityCQCharles P. QuesenberryPreventive Cardiology

Discussion

Loading...

Member takes

Overview

Lower forced vital capacity and higher uric acid were associated with incident hypertension; leaves open their causal role and utility as preventive markers.

Study Design

Type

Case-Control (n=2,062)

Structured PICO

Are pulmonary function, heart rate, uric acid, and serum cholesterol predictive of developing incident essential hypertension?

P
Population
2,062 individuals (1,031 incident cases of essential hypertension and 1,031 persistently normotensive controls) from the Kaiser Permanente Multiphasic Health Checkup cohort in Northern California
I
Intervention
Higher levels (fifth quintile) of forced vital capacity, serum uric acid, serum cholesterol, and heart rate
C
Comparator
Lower levels (first quintile) of the respective measurements
O
Outcome
Incident essential hypertension

Main Result

Effect estimate: OR 0.22 (95% CI 0.11-0.46)

p-value: p=<0.001

Lower forced vital capacity and higher serum uric acid are independent predictors of incident essential hypertension, suggesting they may serve as markers of susceptibility.

Cite This Study

Selby et al. (1990) conducted a case-control in Essential hypertension (n=2,062). Forced vital capacity and serum uric acid vs. Lower quintiles was evaluated on Incident essential hypertension (OR 0.22, 95% CI 0.11-0.46, p=<0.001). Higher forced vital capacity was inversely associated with incident hypertension (OR 0.22; 95% CI 0.11-0.46), while higher serum uric acid increased risk (OR 2.19; 95% CI 1.20-3.98).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0808cd1e8b9db648ddeaf9https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115593
View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share