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May 16, 2026Applied Food ResearchOpen Access

Development of Symbiotic Goat Milk Yogurt Using Co-starters of Probiotic Yeast and Lactic Acid Bacteria and Pro-tein Cross-Linking Transglutaminase to Enhance Functional, Textural, and Sensory Properties

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Authors

ABAsma BillatehPrince of Songkla UniversityBCBenjamas CheirsilpPrince of Songkla UniversityWSWasana SuyothaPrince of Songkla University

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Implication

Randomized trial develops goat milk yogurt using probiotics and transglutaminase, enhancing its health benefits.

Key Points

  • This study aims to create a goat milk yogurt with improved functional and sensory properties by incorporating probiotic yeast and lactic acid bacteria.
  • Developed goat milk yogurt using Saccharomyces boulardii yeast and commercial lactic acid bacteria starter.
  • Conducted in vitro gastrointestinal tests to measure probiotic survival rates.
  • Analyzed the textural, functional, and sensory properties of the yogurt with and without transglutaminase.
  • Probiotic survival rates were 91.2% for lactic acid bacteria and 86.9% for yeast in symbiotic yogurt versus 75-78% in control yogurt.
  • Development of 30 volatile compounds in the symbiotic yogurt compared to 20 in control yogurt.
  • Transglutaminase significantly improved yogurt texture, reducing viscosity and water loss.

Cite This Study

Billateh et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a080b38a487c87a6a40d6bchttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.afres.2026.102129
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