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January 1, 2001Japanese Circulation JournalOpen Access

Left Ventricular Epicardial Outflow Tract Tachycardia

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Why the study?

What are the incidence and ECG characteristics of outflow tract ventricular tachycardias originating from the left ventricular epicardium?

Population

31 consecutive patients with ventricular tachycardia or premature ventricular contraction originating from…

Design

Cohort

Key result

Outflow tract ventricular tachycardia originating from the left ventricular epicardium was found in 13% of patients and exhibited characteristic ECG findings including prominent tall R-waves in the inferior leads.

Authors

HTHiroshi TadaANAkihiko NogamiSNShigeto Naito

Discussion

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Overview

ECG features may aid localization of LV epicardial outflow tract VT; leaves open need for prospective validation before guiding ablation.

Key Points

  • This study aims to explore the incidence and ECG characteristics of ventricular tachycardias originating from the left ventricular epicardium.
  • Thirty-one patients with ventricular tachycardia underwent catheter ablation for outflow tract VTs.
  • Electrocardiograms were analyzed during pacing from the left ventricular epicardium and left sinus of Valsalva.
  • The study categorized VTs based on their origin and ablation site.
  • Four of thirty-one VT cases originated from the LV epicardium (13%).
  • Characteristic ECG features included tall R-waves in inferior leads and unique morphologies like atypical left bundle branch block.
  • Some epicardial VTs were successfully ablated from the left sinus of Valsalva.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=31)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

What are the incidence and ECG characteristics of outflow tract ventricular tachycardias originating from the left ventricular epicardium?

P
Population
31 consecutive patients with ventricular tachycardia or premature ventricular contraction originating from the outflow tract (OT-VT) undergoing catheter ablation
I
Intervention
Catheter ablation and ECG mapping/pacing
O
Outcome
Incidence and ECG characteristics of ventricular tachycardias originating from the left ventricular epicardiumsurrogate

Outflow tract ventricular tachycardias originating from the LV epicardium are not uncommon (13%) and exhibit distinct ECG features that can aid in localization and ablation.

Limitations

  • Bipolar pacing with 5-mm interelectrode spacing may have obscured subtle changes in QRS morphology compared to unipolar pacing.
  • Relatively small number of patients studied.
  • Inability to ablate the VT focus in 3 patients due to difficulties with catheter manipulation and proximity to the coronary artery.

Cite This Study

Tada et al. (2001) conducted an observational in Outflow tract ventricular tachycardia or premature ventricular contraction (n=31). Electrophysiologic study and catheter ablation vs. Right and left ventricular endocardial origins was evaluated on Incidence of left ventricular epicardial origin. Outflow tract ventricular tachycardia originating from the left ventricular epicardium was found in 13% of patients and exhibited characteristic ECG findings including prominent tall R-waves in the inferior leads.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0836e7280cd4e998e8aecchttps://doi.org/10.1253/jcj.65.723
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Electrocardiographic Characteristics of Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Tachycardia2000 · 126 citations
  2. 2Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation of Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Tachycardia:1998 · 43 citations
  3. 3Ventricular Tachycardias Mimicking Those Arising from the Right Ventricular Outflow Tract2000 · 62 citations
  4. 4Electrocardiographic Characteristics of the Variants of Idiopathic Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias2008 · 84 citations
  5. 5Idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias arising from the left ventricular outflow tract: Tips and tricks2014 · 25 citations