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April 1, 1997Journal of Business Strategy

The Ambidextrous Organization

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Authors

COCharles A. O’ReillyStanford UniversityMTMichael L. TushmanHarvard University

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Implication

Organizational analysis demonstrates how structural separation paired with executive integration balances innovation and core operations, suggesting a framework for sustainable corporate renewal.

Key Points

  • To examine how companies successfully balance the exploration of radical new opportunities with the exploitation of existing capabilities.
  • Analyzed structural models, leadership behaviors, and cultural dynamics across businesses attempting simultaneous breakthrough innovation and incremental refinement.
  • Successful firms isolate exploratory units from traditional operations to foster distinct cultures and processes, while linking them closely at the senior leadership level.
  • Effective implementation relies on ambidextrous managers who combine entrepreneurial vision with disciplined cost management to navigate operational trade-offs.

Cite This Study

O’Reilly et al. (1997) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a088580afa0a1b8dbddfbd7https://doi.org/10.1108/eb039871
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Ambidextrous Organizations: Managing Evolutionary and Revolutionary Change1996 · 4,970 citations
  2. 2Organizational Ambidexterity: Balancing Exploitation and Exploration for Sustained Performance2009 · 2,233 citations
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