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January 17, 2019International Journal of Mental Health Nursing

The effects of mindfulness‐based stress reduction on depression, anxiety, and stress in older adults: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

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Why the study?

While mindfulness-based stress reduction alleviates depression, anxiety, and stress in working-aged adults, no recent systematic review had focused on its use in older adults.

Does mindfulness-based stress reduction reduce depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms in older adults?

Comparison

MBSR vs wait-list-control group

Design

Systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs

Authors

SLSimon Yat Ho LiCastle Peak HospitalDBDaniel BressingtonNorthern Territory Health Services

Discussion

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Implication

MBSR may warrant short-term consideration for depression in older adults; extends evidence but leaves anxiety, stress, and durability open.

Structured PICO

Does mindfulness-based stress reduction reduce depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms in older adults?

P
Population
Older adults (6 RCTs)
I
Intervention
Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR)
C
Comparator
Wait-list-control group
O
Outcome
Depression, anxiety, and stress symptomspatient reported

MBSR may provide short-term relief for depression in older adults, but current evidence is limited and does not support its efficacy for anxiety or stress.

Limitations

  • limited amount of evidence
  • relatively low quality of evidence
  • small sample sizes
  • short follow-up measurements

Cite This Study

Li et al. (2019) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a088e5e4aa57ff4e0e8a589https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12568
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction and mindfulness based cognitive therapy in vascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials2014 · 321 citations
  2. 2Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement2010 · 12,342 citations
  3. 3The Wear and Tear of Daily Stressors on Mental Health2013 · 467 citations
  4. 4Neurocognitive functions and everyday functions change together in old age.2011 · 182 citations
  5. 5Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy as a treatment for chronic depression: A preliminary study2009 · 401 citations