Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
transforaminal approach.IELD was established in the mid-2000s.The full endoscopic interlaminar approach, performed through a uniportal small-diameter working channel 26,27 IELD, provides numerous benefits, including a tiny surgical incision, reduced muscle injury, blood loss, postoperative pain, infection rates, and hospital stay. 26,[28][29]][30][31][32][33][34] On the contrary, microlumbar discectomy (MLD) is regarded as the gold standard globally, demonstrating established safety and success in treating LDH. [35][36]][37][38][39][40] Previous research has emphasized that there is no significant difference in treatment effectiveness between IELD and MLD. 27,[41][42]][43][44][45][46][47] Although open lumbar MD has long been the benchmark for treating LDH, IELD is gaining acceptance as a viable replacement approach. [48][49]9][50] Hence, in this analysis, we aim to collate the outcomes of MLD and IELD performed by a similar surgeon in the same center.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Venkatesan et al. (2026) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: