Historical economic analysis reveals key mechanisms governing technology adoption in 19th-century America and Britain, highlighting how resource constraints drove mechanization.
Acknowledgements Introduction: technology, history and growth Part I. Concepts and Preconceptions: 1. Labor scarcity and the problem of technological practice and progress in nineteenth-century America Part II. Generation: 2. Learning by doing and tariff protection: a reconsideration of the case of the ante-bellum United States cotton textile industry Addendum: estimated rates of labor equality change 3. The 'Horndal effect' in Lowell, 1834-56: a short-run learning curve for integrated cotton textile mills Part III. Diffusion: 4. The mechanization of reaping in the ante-bellum Midwest Addendum: threshold farm size 5. The landscape and the machine: technical interrelatedness, land tenure and the mechanization of the corn harvest in Victorian Britain Appendix A: technical notes Appendix B: source of the parameters and variables Part IV. Ramifications: 6. Transport innovations and economic growth: Professor Fogel on and off the rails References Index.
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Floud et al. (1976) studied this question.
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