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This work presents a model for optimizing shell-and-tube heat exchanger design using Q-learning, a reinforcement learning technique. An agent is trained to interact with a simulated environment of a heat exchange model, iteratively refining design configurations to maximize a reward function. This reward function balances heat exchanger effectiveness and pressure drop, emphasizing designs that minimize pressure drop. Results showed that simpler configurations consistently achieved higher rewards, despite complex designs offering better heat transfer efficiency.
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Queiroz et al. (2025) studied this question.
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