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July 29, 2015Psychology Health & Medicine

Associations between multiple health risk behaviors and mental health among Chinese college students

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Key result

Clustered health risk behaviors linked to ~121% higher depression and anxiety risk in college students.

  • OR 2.21 for depression; OR 2.32 for anxiety
  • 95% CI 1.83-2.67 for depression; 1.85-2.92 for anxiety
  • n=2,422

Why the study?

Are multiple health risk behaviors associated with increased risk of depression and anxiety in Chinese college students?

Population

2422 college students (1433 males) aged 19.7 ± 1.2 years in Wuhan, China

Comparison

Multiple health risk behaviors vs Fewer or no health risk behaviors

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

YYYong-ling YeWuhan UniversityPWPeigang WangWuhan UniversityGQGeng-cong QuWuhan University

Discussion

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Implication

May prompt holistic student assessments; leaves open causality and intervention effects.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=2,422)

Structured PICO

Are multiple health risk behaviors associated with increased risk of depression and anxiety in Chinese college students?

P
Population
2422 college students (1433 males) aged 19.7 ± 1.2 years in Wuhan, China
I
Intervention
Multiple health risk behaviors (physical inactivity, sleep disturbance, poor dietary behavior, Internet addiction disorder, frequent alcohol use, current smoking)
C
Comparator
Fewer or no health risk behaviors
O
Outcome
Depression and anxiety assessed using self-rating depression scale and self-rating anxiety scalepatient reported

Main Result

Effect estimate: OR 2.21 for depression; OR 2.32 for anxiety (95% CI 1.83-2.67 for depression; 1.85-2.92 for anxiety)

Clustering of multiple health risk behaviors is significantly associated with increased risks for depression and anxiety among Chinese college students.

Cite This Study

Ye et al. (2015) conducted a cross-sectional in Depression and anxiety (n=2,422). Multiple health risk behaviors (cluster with more unhealthy behaviors) vs. Cluster with fewer unhealthy behaviors was evaluated on Depression and anxiety (OR 2.21 for depression; OR 2.32 for anxiety, 95% CI 1.83-2.67 for depression; 1.85-2.92 for anxiety). Clustering of multiple health risk behaviors was significantly associated with increased risks for depression (OR 2.21; 95% CI 1.83-2.67) and anxiety (OR 2.32; 95% CI 1.85-2.92) in college students.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a090837ea37c9c7dbe46b89https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2015.1070955
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 2 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Actual Causes of Death in the United States, 20002004 · 5,262 citations
  2. 2Social Smoking Among US College Students2004 · 262 citations