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March 5, 2014JAMA Surgery

Hospital Readmission After Noncardiac Surgery

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Key result

Very high predicted complication risk is associated with ~10-fold higher odds of 30-day unplanned readmission.

  • aOR 10.35
  • 95% CI 9.16-11.70
  • n=143,232

Why the study?

Does the ACS NSQIP predicted risk of major complications identify patients at risk for unplanned 30-day readmission after noncardiac surgery?

Population

143,232 patients undergoing major noncardiac surgery in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical…

Comparison

Stratification by ACS NSQIP predicted risk of… vs Patients at very low risk for complications

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

30-day

Authors

LGLaurent G. GlanceRAND CorporationAKArthur L. KellermannEmory UniversityTOTurner OslerUniversity of Vermont

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May flag high-risk noncardiac surgery patients for readmission prevention; leaves open whether targeted interventions reduce events.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=143,232)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does the ACS NSQIP predicted risk of major complications identify patients at risk for unplanned 30-day readmission after noncardiac surgery?

P
Population
143,232 patients undergoing major noncardiac surgery in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP) registry
I
Intervention
Stratification by ACS NSQIP predicted risk of major complications
C
Comparator
Patients at very low risk for complications
O
Outcome
Unplanned 30-day readmission

Main Result

Effect estimate: aOR 10.35 (95% CI 9.16-11.70)

The ACS NSQIP predicted risk of major complications can prospectively identify surgical patients at high risk for unplanned 30-day rehospitalization.

Cite This Study

Glance et al. (2014) conducted a cohort in Major noncardiac surgery (n=143,232). Very high predicted risk of major complications (>10%) vs. Very low predicted risk of major complications was evaluated on Unplanned 30-day readmission (aOR 10.35, 95% CI 9.16-11.70). Patients at very high predicted risk for major complications (>10%) had significantly higher odds of 30-day unplanned readmission compared with very low-risk patients (aOR 10.35; 95% CI 9.16-11.70).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a090852bee8d5ab8a92db0ehttps://doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2014.4
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