Systematic Review of the Supply Chain Management Problem: Future and Past Modeling Approaches

Due to the complexity of the systems involved in supply chains, mathematical modeling has become a necessary tool for their management. It allows for process optimization, demand forecasting, resource allocation, and identification of deficiencies. This article examines the current state of mathematical modeling in supply chain management, including various types of models, problems encountered in this field, and future trends. In addition, the use of mathematical modeling in inventory management, transportation, production planning, and supplier selection is explored. The potential of new technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain to revolutionize this area is also discussed. The importance of mathematical modeling in supply chain management and its potential to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of supply chains is emphasized.