Research finds bounds of pseudospectra in Hilbert space for combinations of orthogonal projections, suggesting broad applicability.
Let P and Q be two orthogonal projections in Hilbert space H . For α, β ∈ C \{0}, the lower bound and the upper bound of the pseudospectra of αP + βQ are obtained. The bounds are represented by the product PQ which are independent of the choice of scalars α, β. For α, β ∈ C \{0}, α + β, ξ, ξ ∈ C , the bounds of the pseudospectra of αP + βQ-ξPQ are also obtained in the same way. Finally, two examples are constructed to show the effectiveness of the results.
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Xue et al. (2025) studied this question.
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