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June 5, 2023Open Access

Antibacterial Thermo-Sensitive Silver Hydrogel Nanocomposite Improves Wound Healing

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Authors

NANafise AmiriUniversity of British ColumbiaSGSahand GhaffariUniversity of British ColumbiaIHIda HassanpourUniversity of British Columbia

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Overview

Preclinical study demonstrates accelerated wound closure and potent antibacterial activity in rat models, suggesting a safe functional scaffold for chronic ulcers.

Key Points

  • To develop and evaluate a thermo-sensitive silver nanoparticle hydrogel composite designed to act as an antibacterial nutrient scaffold capable of filling irregular wound cavities and accelerating tissue repair.
  • Synthesized spherical silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and reconstituted them into collagen-based hydrogels at concentrations of 200, 400, and 600 ppm.
  • Assessed antibacterial efficacy in vitro and in vivo using a rat subcutaneous implant infection model.
  • Evaluated wound closure, re-epithelialization, cytocompatibility, and systemic toxicity using a splinted excisional wound model in rats.
  • Bacterial inhibition in vitro was dose-dependent across all silver hydrogels (p < 0.05), reaching a peak reduction of 4.56 ± 0.26 LOG CFU/mL in the 600 ppm cohort (P < 0.001).
  • All silver nanocomposite concentrations showed significant in vivo antibacterial clearance in subcutaneous implant models (P < 0.0001).
  • Application of the hydrogel composite accelerated wound closure and re-epithelialization without inducing cytotoxicity or significant shifts in systemic hematological and biochemical markers.

Cite This Study

Amiri et al. (2023) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0c11bb63ad68335d2322d2https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202306.0308.v1
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