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March 21, 2025Journal of Global HealthOpen Access

Pulmonary hypertension affects ~32 million adults worldwide, predominantly linked to left heart disease.

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Why the study?

Data describing how many people worldwide are affected by pulmonary hypertension remain scarce.

Population

Clinical cohort of >500 000 people in Australia combined with 2021 World Bank population estimates

Design

Observational population-based modeling study

Key result

Mild to severe pulmonary hypertension affects an estimated 31.5 million people worldwide (0.616% of men and 0.589% of women aged 20-79), predominantly associated with left heart disease.

Authors

GSGeoff StrangeBMBradley A. MaronKZKatarina Zeder

Discussion

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Overview

Substantial global burden linked to left heart disease warrants clinical awareness; leaves open prospective validation and targeted research.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=500,000)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

P
Population
Adults aged 20-79 years worldwide, estimated using echocardiographic data from a clinical cohort of >500,000 people in Australia combined with World Bank population estimates for 2021.
O
Outcome
Estimated global number and proportion of adults with mild (TRV 2.5-2.8 m/s), moderate (TRV 2.9-3.4 m/s), and severe (>3.4 m/s) pulmonary hypertension.

An estimated 31.5 million people worldwide are affected by pulmonary hypertension, with the highest absolute numbers in Asia and highest proportions in Europe.

Cite This Study

Strange et al. (2025) conducted an observational in Pulmonary hypertension (n=500,000). Mild to severe pulmonary hypertension affects an estimated 31.5 million people worldwide (0.616% of men and 0.589% of women aged 20-79), predominantly associated with left heart disease.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0c604f95872b300be8a9c2https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.15.04098
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