Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Part 1 The diversification strategy: the origins of Nokia Kairamo's vision of a European technology concern the crash of the internet investment economy, Nokia's years of turmoil. Part 2 The global focus strategy: restructuring, the focus strategy strategic intent global focus strategic market making. Part 3 Toward the mobile information society: Nokia's R&D, focusing and globalization upstream innovation downstream innovation Nokia's secret code. Appendix: A note on the Finnish sources.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Cooper et al. (2001) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: