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We conducted a cohort study of 423 intensive care unit (ICU) admissions with a primary clinical diagnosis of acute respiratory failure, a PaO2/FIO2 on ICU admission of 90% in both groups. We conclude that ARDS is a complex clinical entity with a variety of pulmonary and nonpulmonary risk factors for both its development and its prognosis. Current and proposed categorical definitions based on the severity of hypoxemia result in a wide distribution of individual patient risks. Use of these findings in the design and conduct of future clinical trials would improve the evaluation of new therapies.
Knaus et al. (Mon,) studied this question.
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