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May 16, 2025ERJ Open ResearchOpen Access

Low diuretic adherence in pre-capillary PH linked to ~86% greater risk of serious clinical events.

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Why the study?

While low adherence to oral pulmonary hypertension therapies worsens outcomes, the impact and prevalence of diuretic adherence in patients managed for pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension remained less clear.

What is the rate of diuretic adherence and its association with clinical outcomes in patients with pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension?

Population

220 patients managed for pre-capillary PH

Design

Prospective, single-centre study

Key result

Low adherence to diuretics in patients with pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension was associated with a higher risk of serious clinical events (OR 1.86; 95% CI 1.03-3.39; p=0.04).

Authors

ABAntoine Le BozecSCS. CohenDMDavid Montani

Discussion

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Overview

Low diuretic adherence was associated with higher event risk in pre-capillary PH; leaves open whether adherence interventions improve outcomes.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=220)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

What is the rate of diuretic adherence and its association with clinical outcomes in patients with pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension?

P
Population
220 patients managed for pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension
I
Intervention
Diuretic therapy (assessment of adherence)
O
Outcome
Diuretic adherence measured by medication possession ratio (MPR) and self-administered questionnaire (Girerd score)

Main Result

Effect estimate: OR 1.86 (95% CI 1.03-3.39)

p-value: p=0.04

Low adherence to diuretics is common (39%) in patients with pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension and is associated with an increased risk of serious clinical events.

Cite This Study

Bozec et al. (2025) conducted an observational in Pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension (n=220). Diuretic adherence vs. High/adequate adherence was evaluated on Serious clinical events (unplanned hospitalisations, disease progression and intensification of oral PH therapies) (OR 1.86, 95% CI 1.03-3.39, p=0.04). Low adherence to diuretics in patients with pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension was associated with a higher risk of serious clinical events (OR 1.86; 95% CI 1.03-3.39; p=0.04).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0d431a389a567298ba68a4https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00110-2025
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