Incidence of Neonatal Tetanus and the Years of Life Lost in Ethiopia, From 1990 to 2023: A Sub-National Analysis of the Global Burden of Diseases Study

Background: Neonatal tetanus is a major public health concern, causing many preventable morbidities and mortalities, particularly in low-income countries. This study estimated its incidence and the years of life lost in Ethiopia from 1990 to 2023. Methods: The study used estimates and methods of the Global Burden of Diseases 2023. Results: The incidence was 170/10 5 neonates (95% UI: 60-360), 459/10 5 early neonates (95% UI: 174-935), and 73/10 5 late neonates (95% UI: 23-170) in 2023. The years of life lost rate was 9657/10 5 neonates (95% UI: 3767-18 327), 25 837/10 5 early neonates (95% UI: 10 803-47 724), and 4190/10 5 late neonates (95% UI: 1439-9445). There was no significant gender disparity. Moreover, there was a considerable decline in the rates between 1990 and 2023. Conclusions: The incidence and years of life lost rates were high, with a notable decline between 1990 and 2023. Moreover, there were age and regional inequalities.