La responsabilité civile pour les dommages causés par l’intelligence artificielle: Étude centrée sur les débats au sein de l’Union européenne et en France

May 18, 2026The Justice

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Key Points

This research explores the complexities of civil liability for damages caused by artificial intelligence under French law and EU regulations.
Analysis of EU regulations and proposed liability frameworks
Examination of French civil law, specifically Articles 1240 and 1242
Comparative review of AI responsibility interpretations across EU member states.
The EU is revising liability directives to include AI as products, thus shifting the focus from operators' negligence to potential defects in AI systems.
French law emphasizes existing civil codes rather than creating new laws for AI, maintaining that responsibility lies primarily with designers and operators.
The distinction in liability management ('garde de la structure' and 'garde du comportement') could lead to shared responsibilities among AI system operators and designers.

Examines civil liability issues of AI systems in France, highlighting potential legal adaptations.

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Sang heon Lee (2026) studied this question.

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