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May 20, 2026Open Access

Environmental Hazards of Catalysts: A Critical Review on their Impact and Sustainable Alternatives

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Authors

NPNastaran Parsafard

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Overview

Critical review evaluates the environmental impact of catalysts, suggesting sustainable strategies for improvement.

Key Points

  • This review examines environmental hazards of catalysts and explores sustainable alternatives for reducing their impact.
  • Critically examined catalysts' life cycle including leaching, bioaccumulation, and ecotoxicity.
  • Highlighted low-impact strategies such as TiO2-alternative photocatalysts and biocatalysts.
  • Integrated life cycle assessment and circular economy approaches for sustainable catalyst development.
  • Identified significant environmental risks from conventional and nanostructured catalysts.
  • Discussed challenges in catalyst disposal and limited recycling options.
  • Proposed effective eco-friendly alternatives that maintain high catalytic performance.

Cite This Study

Nastaran Parsafard (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0d5064f03e14405aa9c231https://doi.org/10.57647/ijc.2026.1602.13
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