This article focuses on developing Uzbekistan's musical culture, the historical evolution of musical instruments, and their cultural importance. It examines the historical forms and depictions of musical instruments, particularly those found in the terracotta images from the Afrasiab ruins in Uzbekistan. The article details how musical instruments were crafted, examines the materials used, and tracks their contemporary development. The article also explores connections between Uzbek music and international culture. It examines musical terminology and information from medieval Eastern scholars' treatises. It presents scientific findings on the development of musical culture and terminology, as well as the historical significance of musical instruments. The article offers a detailed discussion of the history of Uzbek music, the creation of its instruments, and their connection to musical traditions.
Aripova Tulkunovna Gulnoza (Mon,) studied this question.