Evaluates eruptive xanthoma diagnosis in a young male with diabetes, indicating significant metabolic issues.
A 27-year-old male presented with a one-month history of multiple asymptomatic yellow papules on the extensor surfaces of the elbows, occipital scalp and back. Dermoscopic examination showed yellow clods, arborising vessels and an erythematous-brown halo. Histopathologic examination revealed foamy macrophages in the dermis. Lipid profile and haemoglobin A1c levels were elevated. The patient was diagnosed with eruptive xanthoma in the setting of hypertriglyceridaemia and poorly controlled diabetes.
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Wong et al. (2026) studied this question.
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