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September 30, 2011Peritoneal Dialysis InternationalOpen Access

Comparing Cardiac Surgery in Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis Patients: Perioperative Outcomes and Two-Year Survival

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Key result

Peritoneal dialysis patients undergoing cardiac surgery had similar 2-year survival (69% vs 66%, p=0.73) and fewer postoperative complications (28% vs 50%, p=0.046) compared to hemodialysis patients.

Why the study?

Does peritoneal dialysis compared to hemodialysis improve perioperative outcomes and 2-year survival in dialysis-dependent patients undergoing cardiac surgery?

Population

108 dialysis-dependent patients undergoing cardiac surgery

Comparison

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) at the time of surgery vs Hemodialysis matched 2:1 for age, diabetes…

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

2 years

Authors

VKVictoria KumarSAShubha AnanthakrishnanSRScott Rasgon

Discussion

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Overview

May support peritoneal dialysis to reduce complications in cardiac surgery; leaves open need for randomized confirmation.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=108)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does peritoneal dialysis compared to hemodialysis improve perioperative outcomes and 2-year survival in dialysis-dependent patients undergoing cardiac surgery?

P
Population
108 dialysis-dependent patients undergoing cardiac surgery (coronary artery bypass grafting, valve replacement, or both)
I
Intervention
Peritoneal dialysis (PD) at the time of surgery
C
Comparator
Hemodialysis (HD) matched 2:1 for age, diabetes status, and Charleston comorbidity score
O
Outcome
Perioperative outcomes (incidence of 1 or more postoperative complications including infection, prolonged intubation, death) and 2-year survivalhard clinical

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 69% vs 66%

p-value: p=0.73

Peritoneal dialysis patients undergoing cardiac surgery experience fewer early postoperative complications and similar 2-year survival compared to matched hemodialysis patients.

Cite This Study

Kumar et al. (2011) conducted a cohort in Dialysis-dependent patients undergoing cardiac surgery (n=108). Peritoneal dialysis vs. Hemodialysis was evaluated on 2-year survival (p=0.73). Peritoneal dialysis patients undergoing cardiac surgery had similar 2-year survival (69% vs 66%, p=0.73) and fewer postoperative complications (28% vs 50%, p=0.046) compared to hemodialysis patients.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0d9d3ccae7912d2fa52013https://doi.org/10.3747/pdi.2010.00263
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Risk analysis of dialysis-dependent patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting2017 · 13 citations
  2. 2Hemodialysis Leads to Better Survival in Patients with Diabetes or High Comorbidity, Compared to Peritoneal Dialysis2013 · 17 citations
  3. 3Early and Long-Term Results of Cardiac Surgery in Dialysis Patients1994 · 28 citations
  4. 4Does temporary transfer to preoperative hemodialysis influence postoperative outcomes in patients on peritoneal dialysis? A retrospective cohort study2023 · 1 citations
  5. 5#83 Cardiovascular outcomes in home hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients2024