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May 1, 1962Experimental Biology and Medicine

Immunoassay of Insulin Using a Two-Antibody System.

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Authors

CMC. R. MorganIndiana University School of MedicineALArnold LazarowUniversity of Minnesota

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Implication

Laboratory assay development demonstrates sensitive quantification of insulin using a two-antibody precipitation technique, enabling precise hormone detection below one microunit.

Key Points

  • To develop a sensitive immunoassay for measuring insulin levels based on competitive antibody precipitation.
  • Employed radioactive iodine-131 labeled insulin (I131-insulin) as a tracer precipitated by specific anti-insulin antibodies.
  • Added increasing quantities of unlabeled insulin to induce competitive displacement and alter precipitation percentages.
  • Demonstrated that the percentage of precipitated radioiodinated insulin systematically decreases as the concentration of unlabeled insulin increases.
  • Established an assay analytical sensitivity threshold capable of detecting less than one microunit of insulin.

Cite This Study

Morgan et al. (1962) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0dae1acecdf5fb20ba8dddhttps://doi.org/10.3181/00379727-110-27411
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1An improved double antibody radioimmunoassay for the determination of insulin in serum, plasma, and tissue incubation media1982 · 17 citations
  2. 2Capillary Electrophoresis Immunoassay for Detection of Anti‐insulin Antibodies2026
  3. 3A SENSITIVE, PRECISE RADIOIMMUNOASSAY OF SERUM INSULIN RELYING ON CHARCOAL SEPARATION OF BOUND AND FREE HORMONE MOIETIES1972 · 624 citations
  4. 4An automated, high‐throughput method for targeted quantification of intact insulin and its therapeutic analogs in human serum or plasma coupling mass spectrometric immunoassay with high resolution and accurate mass detection (MSIA‐HR/AM)2014 · 61 citations
  5. 5Coated Charcoal Immunoassay of Insulin1965 · 2,995 citations