The designing of WSN is affected by mainly energy efficiency and reliability. In this paper, energy efficient & reliability are parameters of WSN outline. The clustering structure has been used to decrease the energy consumption in WSNs. The cluster head is an important component in WSNs. There is a need to design a SCH which guarantees the reliability of data propagation. Sensor nodes have been classified into five categories i.e. (i) BN (Branch Node) (ii) CH (Cluster Head) (iii) SCH (iv) IN (Intermediate Node) (v) NN (Normal Node). These divisions are based on different functionalities of WSNs. The different MAC (Medium Access Control) protocol and network strategies have been adopted for different categories of node to reduce the consumption of energy. In this way, the reliability of data is increased. The simulated results show that the proposed mechanism improves the energy efficiency and reliability.
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Tewari et al. (2022) studied this question.
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