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May 12, 2025Frontiers in NeuroscienceOpen Access

Exploring the suitability of piecewise-linear dynamical system models for cognitive neural dynamics

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Authors

JWJiemin WuSouthwestern University of Finance and EconomicsBABoateng AsamoahAllen Institute for Brain ScienceZKZhaodan KongUniversity of California, Davis

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Implication

Computational study evaluates piecewise-linear dynamical systems on synthetic and non-human primate neural data, suggesting linear models may suffice for certain cognitive tasks.

Key Points

  • To determine whether piecewise-linear dynamical system models can accurately reconstruct and predict cognitive neural dynamics from spiking data to support closed-loop neural control.
  • Simulated synthetic neural data using a non-linear computational model of perceptual decision-making to test dynamic recovery.
  • Trained and evaluated recurrent switching linear dynamical system (rSLDS) models against standard linear models using publicly available neural recordings from monkeys during a perceptual decision task.
  • In synthetic neural data, the piecewise-linear model successfully reconstructed underlying non-linear dynamics and outperformed linear models in predicting future system states and firing activity.
  • In primate electrophysiological recordings, the piecewise-linear model provided no significant performance advantage over linear models, although linear models fit to separate task epochs revealed qualitatively different dynamics.

Cite This Study

Wu et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0dbe491e1a6dfdb4baca14https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2025.1582080
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