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March 1, 1946Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1931-1951)1,858 citations

Street Corner Society: The Social Structure of an Italian Slum

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CMCharles H. MeyerWWWilliam Foote Whyte

Key Points

  • The aim is to examine the social structure of an Italian American slum and demonstrate that it can be organized rather than disorganized.
  • Utilized participant observation as the primary research methodology.
  • Mapped the social worlds of street gangs and corner boys in Cornerville.
  • Included revisions to methodological discussions in the fiftieth anniversary edition.
  • Demonstrated that the community was not socially disorganized despite its poverty.
  • Set standards for field research methodology in urban settings.
  • Addressed challenges to validity and interpretation of data in the community's context.

Abstract

Corner Society is one of a handful of works that can justifiably be called classics of sociological research. William Foote Whyte's account of the Italian American slum he called Cornerville-Boston's North End-has been the model for urban ethnography for fifty years. By mapping the intricate social worlds of street gangs and corner boys, Whyte was among the first to demonstrate that a poor community need not be socially disorganized. His writing set a standard for vivid portrayals of real people in real situations. And his frank discussion of his methodology-participant observation-has served as an essential casebook in field research for generations of students and scholars. This fiftieth anniversary edition includes a new preface and revisions to the methodological appendix. In a new section on the book's legacy, Whyte responds to recent challenges to the validity, interpretation, and uses of his data. The Whyte Impact on the Underdog, the moving statement by a gang leader who became the author's first research assistant, is preserved. Street Corner Society broke new ground and set a standard for field research in American cities that remains a source of intellectual challenge.-Robert Washington, Reviews in Anthropology

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Cite This Study

Meyer et al. (1946) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0e9d261c5e2d2319f99c10https://doi.org/10.2307/1138191
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