Number-theoretic study characterizes Gaussian integer powers and their Pythagorean properties, suggesting new insights into their arithmetic structure.
We study the arithmetic of the power sequence zn for the Gaussian integer seed z = 2+i. The sequence generates Pythagorean triples at every level via the identity N((2+i)n) = 5n, where N denotes the Gaussian norm. The fourth power J = (2+i)4 = -7+24i produces the primitive Pythagorean triple (7, 24, 25). We establish a parity alternation theorem: Re(zn) and Im(zn) have strictly opposite parity for all n ≥ 0. We derive a closed-form quartic polynomial f(a) = 9a4 - 2a2 + 1 characterizing the flanking norm construction on thin Gaussian primes (a+i), and show that f(2) = 137. The argument structure arg(zn) = n * arctan(1/2) achieves approximate rotational closure at n = 4, when the cumulative rotation first exceeds pi/2. All results are elementary and verified computationally against LMFDB and independent algebra systems. No physical interpretation is offered or implied; the paper is purely number-theoretic.
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Robert A. Kenney (2026) studied this question.
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