What question did this study set out to answer?

This review aims to synthesize existing evidence on the relationship between urban planning and mental health, focusing on specific urban elements.

Linking urban planning and mental health in the context of urbanization: existing evidence and future directions

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Review highlights the connection between urban planning elements and mental health, suggesting future research directions.

This review aims to synthesize existing evidence on the relationship between urban planning and mental health, focusing on specific urban elements.
Synthesis of evidence on walkability, green spaces, blue spaces, population density, public transport accessibility, and road design.
Assessment of how these elements impact mental health amidst urbanization.
Identification of methodological challenges and gaps in existing research.
Urban green space shows a moderate protective effect on mental health.
Variability is noted in outcomes related to walkability and population density, impacted by socioeconomic status and air pollution.
Limited research on blue spaces and road design indicates context-dependent effects.

Song et al. (2026) studied this question.

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