ChatGPT and the Chinese Room Argument: An Eloquent AI Conversationalist Lacking True Understanding and Consciousness

This paper explores the cognitive implications of recent advancements in large language models (LLMs), with a specific focus on ChatGPT. We contribute to the ongoing debate about the cognitive significance of current LLMs by drawing an analogy to the Chinese Room Argument, a thought experiment that questions the genuine understanding of language in machines (computer programs). Our argument posits that current LLMs, including ChatGPT, generate text resembling human-like responses, akin to the process depicted in the Chinese Room Argument. In both cases, the responses are provided without a deep understanding of the language, thus lacking true signs of consciousness.