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November 28, 2012Current Opinion in Cardiology

Sudden cardiac death in young athletes

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Key result

Electrocardiogram screening increases the sensitivity of preparticipation examinations to detect cardiovascular disorders causing sudden cardiac arrest in young athletes.

Why the study?

Does ECG screening improve the detection of cardiovascular disorders causing sudden cardiac arrest in young athletes compared to traditional history and physical examination?

Population

Young athletes

Comparison

Cardiovascular screening including… vs Traditional history and physical-based examination

Design

Review

Authors

IAIrfan M. AsifARAshwin L. RaoJDJonathan A. Drezner

Discussion

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Overview

Supports ECG-augmented screening in athletes; leaves open effects on sudden cardiac arrest rates and cost-effectiveness.

Structured PICO

Does ECG screening improve the detection of cardiovascular disorders causing sudden cardiac arrest in young athletes compared to traditional history and physical examination?

P
Population
Young athletes
I
Intervention
Cardiovascular screening including Electrocardiogram (ECG)
C
Comparator
Traditional history and physical-based examination
O
Outcome
Detection of cardiovascular disorders known to cause sudden cardiac arrest

ECG screening in young athletes improves the detection of underlying cardiac diseases associated with sudden cardiac death compared to traditional history and physical exams.

Limitations

  • High false-positive rates if ECG interpretation does not distinguish physiologic adaptations from pathology

Cite This Study

Asif et al. (2012) conducted a review in Sudden cardiac death in young athletes. Cardiovascular screening including ECG vs. Traditional history and physical-based examination was evaluated. Electrocardiogram screening increases the sensitivity of preparticipation examinations to detect cardiovascular disorders causing sudden cardiac arrest in young athletes.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0ebc17a14f152feaf9c4fdhttps://doi.org/10.1097/hco.0b013e32835b0ab9
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Cardiovascular Screening in Young Athletes2016 · 21 citations
  2. 2The cardiac preparticipation sports evaluation2023 · 2 citations
  3. 3Sudden cardiac death in athletes2011 · 44 citations
  4. 4Contemporary approaches to the identification of athletes at risk for sudden cardiac death2008 · 62 citations
  5. 5Preparticipation screening and prevention of sudden cardiac death in athletes: Implications for primary care2012 · 16 citations