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This study is about fear of crime, which is one of the most important topics in the criminological research. The study tested an integrated model in structural equation modeling method by using both SPSS and AMOS. Those who perceive higher levels of incivility were found to be more fearful of crime. Policies to reduce fear of crime and implications for future research were discussed based on the findings.
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Chuluunbat et al. (2021) studied this question.
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