What question did this study set out to answer?

To examine the dynamic short- and long-run impacts of economic growth, natural resource rents, renewable energy consumption, and human development on carbon dioxide emissions in Vietnam.

November 17, 2025Discover SustainabilityOpen Access

Sustainable development drivers influence CO2 emissions in Vietnam an autoregressive distributed lag analysis

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To examine the dynamic short- and long-run impacts of economic growth, natural resource rents, renewable energy consumption, and human development on carbon dioxide emissions in Vietnam.
Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) modeling and Bounds cointegration testing using annual time-series data from 1992 to 2023.
Evaluated dynamic relationships among gross domestic product (GDP), total natural resource rents, renewable energy consumption, human development index (HDI), and CO2 emissions.
Bounds testing confirmed a statistically significant long-run equilibrium relationship among all investigated variables and CO2 emissions.
In the short run, economic expansion and lagged natural resource exploitation increased CO2 emissions, while renewable energy consumption showed no statistically significant impact.
In the long run, GDP growth, renewable energy consumption, natural resource rents, and HDI all demonstrated statistically significant negative effects on CO2 emissions, validating the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis.

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Implication

Time-series analysis reveals long-run reductions in carbon emissions from development drivers in Vietnam, supporting the Environmental Kuznets Curve.

Cite This Study

Duy et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0ef21f2eca052da647f2aa https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-02169-7

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Implication

Time-series analysis reveals long-run reductions in carbon emissions from development drivers in Vietnam, supporting the Environmental Kuznets Curve.

Sustainable development drivers influence CO2 emissions in Vietnam an autoregressive distributed lag analysis

Key Points

Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

Sustainable development drivers influence CO2 emissions in Vietnam an autoregressive distributed lag analysis

Key Points

Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

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