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November 21, 2025BMC GeriatricsOpen Access

Exploring patient-centered care delivery in outpatient settings for older adults: a scoping review and recommendations for implementation in countries with low and middle income

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Authors

NHNahid HatamMAMehrdad AskarianETErfan Taherifard

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Overview

Scoping review identifies key models and barriers of outpatient patient-centered care in older adults, suggesting a phased implementation framework for low- and middle-income countries.

Key Points

  • To comprehensively map definitions, core components, stakeholder perspectives, implementation barriers, and care models of outpatient patient-centered care for older adults to inform adoption in low- and middle-income countries.
  • Conducted a systematic search across PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar through August 2, 2024, adhering to the JBI scoping review methodology without publication year restrictions.
  • Identified 1,474 initial records and extracted data from 76 included studies using a descriptive synthesis contextualized for low- and middle-income health systems.
  • Common core patient-centered care themes centered on shared decision-making, holistic treatment, and multidisciplinary coordination; providers prioritized system efficiency and teamwork, while older adults prioritized care access, trust, and emotional support.
  • Key implementation barriers included infrastructural deficits, severe financial and staffing shortages, transportation difficulties, and clinical time constraints.
  • Multidisciplinary and community-linked models demonstrated the greatest utility for managing chronic conditions, informing a proposed seven-dimensional framework covering access, proactive care, empowerment, care pathway integration, whole-person care, coordination, and shared decision-making.

Cite This Study

Hatam et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0f309da00258d2006ca750https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-06643-9
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Exploring patient-centered care delivery in outpatient settings for older adults: a scoping review and recommendations for implementation in countries with low and middle income2025
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