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May 9, 1995Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesOpen Access

Fluorescence energy transfer dye-labeled primers for DNA sequencing and analysis.

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Authors

JJJingfang JuStony Brook SchoolCRC. RuanSoochow UniversityCFCarl W. FullerEndocrine Research Solutions (United States)

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Implication

Methodological study demonstrates enhanced fluorescence and 99.8% accuracy in DNA sequencing using energy-transfer primers, indicating potential to reduce template requirements in multiplex assays.

Key Points

  • To develop and characterize fluorescence energy transfer (ET) dye-labeled primers that optimize absorption and emission properties for sensitive DNA sequencing.
  • Synthesized four primers containing a 5'-fluorescein donor paired with distinct fluorescein or rhodamine acceptor dyes on modified thymidine residues.
  • Optimized donor-acceptor spacing for uniform excitation at 488 nm with distinct emission peaks at 525, 555, 580, and 605 nm.
  • Evaluated energy transfer efficiency, electrophoretic mobility, and sequencing accuracy using T7 DNA polymerase on single-stranded M13mp18 DNA templates.
  • ET primers exhibited energy transfer efficiencies between 65% and 97% and uniform electrophoretic mobilities.
  • Fluorescence intensity of ET primers and labeled sequencing fragments increased 2- to 6-fold compared to single-dye counterparts under argon-ion laser excitation.
  • Sequencing with ET primers reduced template requirements to one-fourth the standard amount and achieved 99.8% accuracy across the first 500 bases of M13mp18 DNA.

Cite This Study

Ju et al. (1995) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0f440bb997c1a6759bc732https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.92.10.4347
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