Channel modeling and simulation in satellite mobile communication systems

An analog model describing signal amplitude and phase variations on shadowed satellite mobile channels is proposed. A linear combination of log-normal, Rayleigh, and Rice models is used to describe signal variations over an area with constant environment attributes while an M-state Markov chain is applied to represent environment parameter variations. Channel parameters are evaluated from the experimental data and utilized to verify a simulation model. Results, presented in the form of signal waveforms, probability density functions, fade durations, and average bit and block error rates, show close agreement with measurements.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>