The Spanish cardiac self-efficacy scale is a reliable, gender-invariant tool for monitoring patient well-being.
Supports gender-equitable self-efficacy monitoring in Spanish cardiac patients; leaves open linkage to clinical outcomes.
) obtaining excellent reliability indexes and it appeared to be invariant for women and men. The S-CSE scale is a useful tool for monitoring the general well-being of these patients to promote individualized interventions.
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Arenas et al. (2023) studied this question.
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